Definition
Layer One
A base blockchain network (Avalanche, Ethereum, Solana). Dan worked at Ava Labs, the team behind Avalanche.
From the episode “The Real IP Is How You Think”Hear it on the podcast1 episode
Learn the language of AI-native founders
Every week: the new terms, tools, and workflows founders are using, straight from the podcast.
Related terms in Product & Engineering
ISVIndependent software vendor, a company that builds and sells software products.ITSM (IT Service Management)The discipline of managing internal IT requests — laptop provisioning, access management, troubleshooting — that traditionally lived in portals nobody wanted to open.Kanban boardA visual board that moves tasks through columns by status.LatencyThe delay between an event happening and the information reaching you. FNS measures it in milliseconds.Lean manufacturingA production philosophy focused on eliminating waste — the seven forms being transportation, inventory, motion, waiting, overproduction, overprocessing, and defects.Legacy Mainframe DataStructured data housed in IBM mainframe systems that predate cloud infrastructure and modern data formats. Mainframes are still used by 75% of Fortune 500 companies for mission-critical operations including banking transactions, insurance records, and government benefit systems. The data they store is often accurate and well-structured but entirely siloed - incompatible with cloud APIs, inaccessible to modern AI systems, and unable to communicate with newer cloud data stores without explicit migration or transformation. The US government spends $80 billion per year maintaining legacy mainframe infrastructure that could theoretically be migrated. David Carmel cites the total annual cost of legacy data technical debt in the US at $1.52 trillion per year.LiDARLight Detection and Ranging. A sensor technology that uses laser pulses to map environments in 3D. Generates extremely large, dense data streams — one of the primary use cases Green Vectors addresses in miltech applications.Liveness checkA biometric test confirming a real human is present in real time rather than a photo, video replay, or generated image.