Definition
Shadow AI
Unauthorized AI tools employees use without IT or security oversight — one of the fastest-growing compliance risks in 2026.
From the episode “Your Vibe Code Just Handed Hackers Your Database - Punit Bhatia, Founder of Fit4Privacy”Hear it on the podcast1 episode
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Related terms in AI Fundamentals
Self-supervised learningA training method where a model makes its own practice problems from raw data, like predicting a hidden word, so it needs no human labels.Semantic analysisWorking out the meaning of language by looking at how words, phrases, and context relate to each other.SentienceIn this episode's framing, the capacity for memory, causality, temporal understanding, and adaptive behavior, distinct from full consciousness.Sentience indicatorsCriteria researchers use to assess whether an AI might be conscious, associated with Patrick Butlin and colleagues.SingularityThe hypothetical future point where AI capability surpasses human intelligence and becomes self-improving. Sameet references it as the long-term horizon his platform is designed to remain relevant through.Sovereign AIRunning models inside an environment an organization or government fully controls, rather than calling someone else's API.Spatial intelligenceThe ability to understand and reason about the 3D physical world: where things are, how they move, and how they interact.Specialized modelA smaller AI model trained for one narrow task, usually faster and cheaper than a general LLM.